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Methane facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about methane, its chemistry and its role in climate, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Is methane a greenhouse gas?

AnswerYes

Methane traps heat in the atmosphere.

How do cows release most of their methane?

AnswerBy burping

Microbes in cow stomachs make methane that is mostly burped out.

Going deeper

What produces methane in wetlands and rice paddies?

AnswerMicrobes

Methane-making microbes thrive in oxygen-poor mud.

What shape is a methane molecule?

AnswerTetrahedral

The four hydrogens point to the corners of a tetrahedron.

Methane is the simplest member of which hydrocarbon family?

AnswerAlkanes

Alkanes have only single bonds.

Expert level

Over 20 years, methane traps roughly how much more heat than carbon dioxide, ton for ton?

AnswerAbout 80 times

Methane is far more potent than CO2 over short time frames.

What is the H-C-H bond angle in methane?

AnswerAbout 109.5 degrees

This is the tetrahedral bond angle.

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